What the law says about workplace toilets and washing facilities
Employers in the UK must provide toilet and washing facilities for their workers. This sits within a broader duty to provide welfare facilities, which also includes rest areas, drinking water, and somewhere to store clothing. The rules apply to almost all workplaces: offices, shops, factories, and construction sites.
The main law is the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, which operates under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. The 1992 regulations set minimum standards; the 1974 Act establishes the overarching duty on employers. The Health and Safety Executive publishes guidance on compliance.
Employers must provide suitable facilities from day one, whether staff work full time, part time, or on temporary contracts. Self-employed people working alone from home are not covered by the 1992 regulations for their own workspace, though they still have duties under the 1974 Act. If they share a workspace with others, the 1992 regulations usually apply.

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Toilets must be suitable and sufficient for the people using them. There is no single set number for every workplace: the right provision depends on shift patterns, the nature of work, and building layout. Check the HSE website for recommended ratios.
Toilets should be connected to suitable drainage, flushing, provided with toilet paper, adequately lit, ventilated, and kept clean. Separate facilities for men and women are required unless each toilet is in a private, lockable room for one person. In smaller workplaces, a single lockable toilet may be acceptable. Toilets should not open directly into rooms where food is prepared or eaten.
Employers must also provide washing facilities: basins with hot and cold running water, soap, and a way to dry hands. Paper towels, roller towels, or hand dryers are all acceptable. Where workers handle hazardous substances or do dirty work, showers may also be needed.
Washing facilities should be near the toilets. Workers should not have to walk long distances or go outside to wash their hands. Like toilets, washing areas must be kept clean and maintained. A basin with no soap or broken taps does not meet the legal standard. Employers should establish regular cleaning schedules and a clear system for reporting problems.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Difficult circumstances and alternative solutions
The regulations recognise that full facilities are not always straightforward to provide. Older buildings may have limited space or plumbing; remote sites might lack mains water or drainage.
In these situations, employers may use portable or chemical toilets on construction sites or temporary locations. Mobile washing units may work where permanent facilities are not practical. However, cost alone is not a valid reason to avoid the requirement. Employers must take practical steps that balance welfare regulations against genuine physical or logistical constraints.
If permanent toilets are genuinely impossible, employers should document why and show what alternatives they have arranged. The HSE may take enforcement action if workers lack reasonable access. For short term work lasting only a few days, employers still need some form of provision. Workers cannot be expected to go without toilet access during a working day.
Cleanliness, maintenance, and accessibility
Facilities must be kept efficient, in good repair, and clean. This means regular cleaning, prompt repairs, and restocking of soap and paper. Workers should have a way to report issues, and problems should be fixed without unreasonable delay.
Workers with disabilities must be able to use the facilities. This may require accessible toilets with more space, grab rails, and appropriate door widths. The Equality Act 2010 places duties on employers to make reasonable adjustments, extending to toilet and washing provision. Employers should check that any accessible toilets in shared buildings are genuinely available to staff.
Toilet and washing areas should not be excessively cold. Workers are entitled to reasonable conditions, particularly during winter.
The Health and Safety Executive website has detailed guidance on workplace welfare facilities, including numbers, layouts, and standards. The Equality and Human Rights Commission provides guidance on employer duties under the Equality Act 2010.
If your employer is failing to provide adequate facilities, raise the issue with them first and keep a record. If the problem continues, contact the HSE or your local authority environmental health department. Trade unions can also advise members and raise concerns on your behalf. GOV.UK provides links to current legislation and enforcement bodies.
The National Grid are cutting trees down next week and therefor the residence will not have flushing toilets or running water between the hours of 8am to 5pm.
What are the legal rights of the owners?
I know UK employers have a legal obligation to provide all these things - but can they charge you for them ?
Should his employer be expected to provide something like a camping toilet so that he has facilities available?
So we have 4 mean toilets and 4 urinals for well over 200 employees. Is this ok?
I have been informed by building staff that they want to shut the water supply off for the full day on a Saturday. This is a busy day for us as we have 60 or so customers coming to take exams and will be on site for 30mins to one hour, and will have 5 staff members in for 8 hours. There will be no water for drinking etc and obviously toilets will be out of bounds. Should the building management be providing us with anything, can they do this or can I insist it be done after hours (it is cleaning tanks)
Thanks
I work as a driver for a transport/logistics company.
Management have recently placed a pin lock on both the toilet and kitchen facilities in the upstairs office area, and are refusing to let drivers use these facilities.
I have to use these offices as part of my working day. Are they allowed to do this?
There are other toilet facilities further down the yard, which we are told we have to use, but those are in a pretty poor state of repair and rarely clean.
The windows are almost ceiling height but anyone with a mind to could get high enough to look through those clear windows and the female employees feel extremely uncomfortable about using those toilets.
Surely this can't be legal?
We have a main office for admin staff and managers.
the trades have a depot which only has one toilet which doesn't get cleaned and is very unhygienic. 55/1 ratio the company defends this by saying we can use head office when required. This is on the other side of town 20-30 minute drive.
We have no canteen at the depot and are expected to use our vans.
again they say the office is available but this is not convenient as the parking is inadequate.
After complaining we have been given a list of toilets in our community facilities and are told to ring the voids manager for a working toilet. The voids are not clean no hot water and no toilet paper.
We have no drying room at the depot.
Is this allowed? And if not how do I complain as work will not resolve it.
Acas, HSE ?
We have two toilets (1 male, 1 female)
I had a period of two weeks off, during that time a new female colleague started. Upon my return to work I noticed that the ladies toilet had been left in a grotty state (clearly by the new empolyee, as I hadn’t been there for two weeks) I am not employed as a cleaner for the company, and it doesn’t say in my job description I have to clean toilets, so I refused to clean her mess.
About a month after this, the boss has stuck a notice on the door of the ladies toilet (there isn’t one on the men’s door, I checked) that says ‘LADIES. Please leave these facilities as you wish to find them!’
I am fuming, because there was never a concern with the cleanliness of the toilets when I was the only female employee. And sticking a note to the door for all to see is disrespectful.
Do I have a leg to stand on, if I bring this up as a grievance to the manager?
I sit in a public area and have no access to any toilet, so I have to hold the sensation best I can. I am unable to use the staff toilet despite having a radar key and a card, showing the need for a toilet due to disability.
Even a basic need to use a toilet is being denied and as a result I have to wear pad underwear and have had to sit in these for several hours, whilst there is excrement and urine burning into me.
I have raised this with my employer under reasonable adjustments several times. December 2016, several times in 2017 and more recently in a grievance in March 2018. My employers have been aware of my disability since I started in 2013.
Since my grievance, my area manager has been working with me to identify which outreaches I should stop going to. However, despite there being no cost implication and no affect to service delivery, they are still expecting me to attend these outreaches that have no facilities.
An occupational health report recommended that these outreaches be closed on 22 June 2018 but my area manager states that I have to wait for another meeting in 3 weeks time so both my managers can agree if they should close my outreach sessions at this location.
My colleagues, who do not have a medical condition are allowed to close an outreach that has a zero or poor footfall almost immediately, yet I m not allowed and have now been waiting over year to close them and over a month since my occupational report recommendations.
Where do I stand legally and what laws/legislation are they breaching under Health and Safety or Disability Rights.
Your advice would be most welcome.
The door had to be moved and now there is no extractor fan at all. Is that illegal, it’s not pleasant in there sometimes.
Who do I report it to, boss doesn’t seem to be bothered.
I have raised this issue with the CEO as after this said board member leaves a complete mess all over the floor and over the toilet with no attempt to clean it up, and all he said was get over it the guy is elderly !!! and its only once a month !!
My question is, is this even allowed in the work place, men using womens toilets, as i certainly would not use the mens.
The ladies looked like they hadn't been cleaned for years, the dust had dust on it and the walls were sticky.
The rim had a strange colour film on the toilet bowl.
There was no sanitary bins and no hot water either, the hot tap didn't work as had been cut off from the mains! It had no heating OR ventilation, in the winter, it was like going to the old outside privvys.
The liquid soap was empty for weeks and was mentioned regularly, as was the lack of toilet paper and paper towels. We were moaned at for asking for top ups!
We had a bottle fed water fountain, however that was topped up from an old copper pipe that was going green around were the water came out.
They gave us free coffee, tea and juice and powered creamer, no milk as there was no fridge and a hot water geezer(for drinks) that leaked. One spoon that was tarnished black!
Where the tea and coffee was, the area was fithly and there was no area to eat your food, you had to sit at you work station to eat, yet the boss didn't like you to get food all over the work station!
The was one sink to wash mugs, hands etc that was tarnished with chemicals, again no hot water, just one cold tap(the copper one that was green) but no soap or washing up liquid OR towels, paper or other wise.
Were I sat there were no overhead lights, just a small bench light, I got regular headaches and was really dark during winter.
The shop floor area was so unbelievably dusty, I dropped my jumper on the floor and it was covered in dust. I saw no brooms, dust pans, brushes or mops anywhere or any cleaners.
Ventilation was poor and you regularly got a blast of chemical vapours from the machines. No where to put your wet coats and I didn't see any fire extinguishers, nor did I know where the fire escapes where during my week there. I had no idea who the first aider was or who the fire Marshall was.
There was definitely no emergency lighting.
There was no extraction for those that soldered regularly either.
I was shocked at the so called 'good' working conditions, that after getting sick of being barked at by management and being labelled a trouble maker, when I pointed things out, I valued my health too much and walked out after a fortnight!
I was lucky to find employment only that was bad too, but not as bad.
They had an area for washing hands, pots etc, with soap, towels, paper towels, tea towels, washing up liquid and hot and cold water.
They had a fridge for milk but were you made you drinks was filthy, as it was too far for people to walk there and back to the kitchenette area.
The loo was shared but cleanish with plenty of bleach and loo rolls, hot and cold water, a vent and nappy sacks for sanitary products and a waste bin.
However the work area was a joke, one side had electric wall heaters and if you were on that side you'd freeze as the opposite side would en
Our toilet facilities are they suposed to be cleaned every day, also we have no sanitary bin.
Thanks
What is the requirement for 5 females and 40 males when one toilet is set aside for women only?
Can it be argued that the 'Toilets used by men only' requirements do not apply because none of the toilets is men only?
Regards
We have a breakfast club
They have now taken over the staff kitchen
Were not allowed to now use it
Is this legal
ng .
Since I started this job I am the only one who cleans the ladies toilet, don't think anyone does the men's.
It's not my job to clean, but since there is no cleaner and I need to use the toilet from time to time I've had to do it myself.
Outside our work place wich is locked over night with no facilities. What should i do about this.
although extraction roof vents are present the system is not switched on.
He claims that there isn't enough money in the stationary budget(!!) and suggests we go home or use the local shop's facilities when required.
What can I do?
Could you please let me know if this is illegal or are they right to do this?
Originally the firm was building an extra work bay for him, it was built,my husband moved into the bay, after a short while he was sent back to the cold barn while they put someone else in.
please advise me on the situation of which every employee has concerns about. i would like someone to go and have an inspection!
I have been threatened disciplinary action at work for doing so.
I work in a small retail outlet which runs alongside a theme park.
There are two toilet blocks accessible to use. These are also used by the general public.
Both blocks have 4 toilets but are used all day by visitors and often not in a pleasant state,also some times there are long queues.
Should we have our own facilities?
What's the minimum requirements for an able bodied person changing cubicle.. specifically dimensions.
Cheers
we do not currently have any hot water in our practice, as the boiler has died! We are waiting for quotes but how long is acceptable until we should have this up and running?
Thanks
Any help and guidance will be appreciated! Thanks
However the doors cannot be locked from the inside which has led to several embarassing situations with the ladies more often caught with their pants down. - Can you advise whether there is a legal obligation to provide a lock on the inside of the toilet to prevent this happening?
We have a staff bathroom but they won't fix it and it has wet mound from dripping taps as it hasn't been used in over a war and a half? If you lift the lid on the toilet it has dirty water and flies in it.
My employee has a locker room in a kitchen / break room.. Is this allowed ?
we have an issue with our company.
we have a main site, which has all the facilties we need.
we then have a scaffold yard, in which around 4 men work on throughout the day.
their is no toilet, no water, no facilities what so ever. our workers require to get changed, no shelter what so ever either.
is this legal? the yard is around 0.7 of a mile away from the other site which has the facilties. our company tell us because their is facilites in the main yard they dont need anything in the second yard, i dont agree with this but need it confirming.
What are the absolute rules on toilet facilities that I can take to my boss for discussion?
Thank you
The floor is always wet and dirty there is no soap or hand towels some kitchen paper running water no sanitary provisions and the small room had never been cleaned there are cobwebs and dirt everywhere. It is my responsibility to keep it clean
I am building out a new bar in Inverness, the design has provision for 3 female toilets, 2 male cubicle+urinal, 1 seperate disabled use toilet. There will be simple food prperation in a kitchen, staffed by 1 person with separate handwashing facilities in the kitchen, 3-4 bar staff, also with separate handwashing facilities. by law, do I need to provide additional staff toilet facilities even though I have the ladies, mens and disabled loo facilities available at all times. Thank you for any advice with this query.
We have 8 women and 7 men (inc. bosses) working within our company.
We currently only have 1 ladies toilet and 1 mens toilet (and a mens urinal).
We're soon moving to a new premises so that we have 2 ladies toilets.
We currently have 1 small swing bin in our ladies toilet, I was wondering if it's law that we need a 'Sanitary' bin (for the new premises at least) for 8 women, or if it's ok to keep swing bins?
I'm an employee for the company and just wondered if it's worth mentioning to my male boss? As none of the other women that work here have ever said anything and personally, I feel it's necessary but don't think the bosses will do anything unless it's law we need a proper Sanitary Bin.
Many Thanks
Can you recommend the correct hand-wash basin size for disabled toilets please? There are some toilets have very small unusable size in them.
Julia
there are toilets each end so no problem there...
What is the problem is that after doing a run I was to head back to the garage to hand my bus over to do a driver who then carries on but I needed to pop to the toilet so I did BUT I was a little late handing the bus over .....
I got asked why was I at the co op (the toilets are at the car park of the co op) for 10 mins .... I said I went to the toilet .. In Which my manager then said" what for 10
mins"
I now feel very conscious that am I taking too much time , am I now being timed and watched ...
We have GPS on our ticket machines .... I can understand that he's asking why I was 10 mins stopped but to make me to feel
bad at having stopped is another ...
Is this fair???
I would like your advice on a situation, as a truck driver I believe I come under the travelling workers act that stipulates my employer must provide facilities for my use, but the proviso is that as I move around they are exempt from providing facilities? Now I visit distribution centres around the UK and at times spend up to 4 hours at each centre, my issue is that these places are now banning truck drivers from using their facilities and when I raise it as a H&S issue they say I am a travelling worker and not their responsibility! Does this mean that those in my profession slip through a crack in legislation and have no rights whatsoever? I just need clarification on what rights I have to use facilities when delivering to a distribution centre?
Thank you
I look forward to your reply.
Thank you for any advice
Graham
I look forward to your response.
Do you add the max visitors, expected average or what?
So if you mostly have, for example, around 6 external people visiting should that be taken into account?
We recently had Oc.c Health assessment and the nurse was horrified at the state of the facilities. She advised me that under HSE we can withdraw the facilities as they were not looked after.
Can we do this? How do we stand with employees who say they are not the ones who are leaving the mess
Is that right of them and is it law for toilets to be there or not? A simple portacabin be enough but you know why do I get grief for doing what I had to do, I was not going to hold it in or defecate myself!
The store I work in has male, female and disabled toilets for staff and separate male, female and disabled toilets for customers. Legally, could they get rid of the disabled staff toilet and expect them to use the customer toilets? That strikes me as a little prejudice.
About toilets. I work In a sports centre and only toilet and changing area that we have been giving is to share with public. Is this acceptable even though there is grown men and young children changing at same time.
Also our break room is a small room next to a disabled toilet with accessible door to toilet in the room. Does this have to be separated by 2 doors and a lobby as its against European Food Laws About cooking and handling food?
Thanks
What happens if emoloyee drive more than the legal limit set by hse if thr is any?
Does comany should pay for travelling?
Im working at new built railway project as gateman.this work is in countryside, they already had a small cabin but with no electercity, no welfare facilities, no drinking water,nothing to heat my food. I hv to stay at this place from morning to evening and i cant leave this site aswell cuz it is live rail dite now.
Now i dnt know what should i do?
Idk if i will ask them for basic welfare and heating facilities may b they will tell me to go home nd not come back
What you think about thus?
we are expected to be on our feet for at least 7 hours a day,apart from our 30 minute break.
But in our new cabin we do not have room to stretch our legs, is there any legislation on this matter
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